2024
Vol. 8, No. 1
This study investigated the effects of firm profitability, revenue growth, and firm life cycle stages on earnings management among non-financial firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX). Drawing on a sample of forty-one manufacturing firms with data spanning 2013 to 2022, the research adopts an ex-post facto design, utilizing secondary data from published financial statements. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and variance inflation factor (VIF) tests were conducted to examine data characteristics and multicollinearity among variables. Inferential analysis employed random effect regression models to test three hypotheses regarding the relationships between earnings management and the selected firm-specific factors. The results reveal that profitability, revenue growth, and firm life cycle stage each exhibit positive but statistically insignificant relationships with earnings management, indicating that these variables do not significantly drive managerial manipulation of financial statements in the Nigerian manufacturing sector. The study concludes that enhancing governance frameworks, strengthening internal audits, and fostering managerial accountability are critical to mitigating earnings management, irrespective of profitability, growth, or life cycle stage. Policymakers and regulators are encouraged to implement measures that monitor discretionary accruals and ensure transparency, providing a safeguard against manipulative financial reporting. The research contributes to the literature by empirically evaluating multiple firm-specific determinants of earnings management in the Nigerian context, offering practical implications for corporate governance and financial oversight.