Wellspring University Journal of Social and Management Sciences

The study investigated green technology and performance of multinational oil corporations in South-South, Nigeria. The specific objectives are to determine the effect of energy efficiency technology on the financial sustainability, assess the effect of green technology competencies on corporate social responsibility of multinational oil corporations in South-South. The research design used in the study was a survey design. The researcher adopted mainly primary sources of data. The total population was seventy-nine thousand seven hundred and sixty-five (79,765) respondents from the selected six states in South-South, Nigeria. A total of five hundred and ninety five (595) copies of questionnaire was administered to the selected Multinational Oil Corporations in South-South, Nigeria, during the collection of the administered questionnaire, eight one (81) copies questionnaires were wrongly filled, misplaced, void and discarded with a percentage rate of 13.6%, while the questionnaire recovered is 514 with a percentage ratio of 86.4% that aided the study. The sample size was 595 staff derived from Godden formula (2004). Simple regression analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient was used to test the relationships between dependent and independent variables of the study. The findings of the study stated that there is a positive effect between energy efficiency technology on the financial sustainability of multinational oil corporations in South-South. There is a positive effect between green technology competencies on corporate social responsibility of multinational oil corporations in South-South. The study concluded that if companies adopt green technology it will help in overcoming the technological challenges of emitting Co2 in the atmosphere and waste pollution that leads environment degradation, this will aid to achieving a proper balance of higher organizational performance and gaining competitive advantage. The study recommended that firms should regularly reduce reliance on fossil fuels for company operations and promote energy efficiency initiatives, also investing in green technologies demonstrates responsible corporate behavior and strengthens public trust

This study explores the nexus between drug abuse and the rising wave of criminal activities among youths in Bori Local Government Area (LGA) of Rivers State, Nigeria. Framed within criminological and sociological perspectives, the research draws upon empirical evidence derived from interviews with community leaders, law enforcement officers, youth representatives, and health practitioners. Findings reveal that drug abuse functions as both a symptom and driver of socio-economic marginalization, unemployment, and weak family structures. The historical context of Bori, once the headquarters of the Ogoni struggle and a hub for youth activism, is now overshadowed by escalating drug use—particularly cannabis, codeine-based syrups, and synthetic substances—which correlates with increased incidences of theft, cult-related violence, and armed robbery. The research demonstrates that drug abuse lowers inhibitions, fosters deviant subcultures, and exacerbates social exclusion, thereby entrenching cycles of poverty and insecurity. Participants emphasized inadequate government intervention, porous drug supply networks, and the normalization of drug culture among youths as key enablers of the crisis. This paper argues for integrated policy responses combining community-based rehabilitation, law enforcement reform, youth empowerment programmes, and interfaith engagement to dismantle the structural conditions sustaining the drug–crime nexus. The study contributes to debates in youth studies, criminology, and African development research by situating the experiences of Bori youths within broader patterns of drug-induced criminality in Nigeria.

The sociolinguistic phenomena of code-switching and code-mixing as they appear in the Nigerian film "A Tribe Called Judah" are examined in this research. The use of language in Nigerian film often mirrors the country's multilingual reality, where Pidgin English, English, and native tongues coexist in conversational settings. In order to find instances of code-switching and code-mixing, the research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze a selection of linguistic utterances from the film. These instances are then categorized based on sociolinguistic functions like identity expression, solidarity, social stratification, and contextual appropriateness. The research employs theories that are suitable for the task, such as the Markedness Model and the Matrix Language Frame Model. In this study, the researcher serves as the main analytical tool for gathering data, with a transcription sheet serving as a supplemental tool. Data was gathered by carefully viewing the film and recording pertinent sequences. The results show that the film uses a variety of native languages, including Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa, in addition to English and Nigerian Pidgin. It also shows how a character's bilingual conduct affects their personalities and societal responsibilities. Because it shows authenticity and improves viewer engagement, the research advises Nollywood filmmakers, producers, and screenwriters to keep embracing Nigeria's multilingual reality in their language. In order to provide students real-world examples of code flipping and code mixing, it also suggests that Nollywood movies like "A Tribe Called Judah" be included in sociolinguistics and communication studies courses

The study investigated of the role of indigenous traditional institutions in management of conflict in Brass. This study is significant, as it revealed age long practices, as well as contemporary strategies used in the management of conflicts in Brass. The study employed the primary, secondary, and the multidisciplinary approaches in its collations and interpretations of data. It made use of the Structural functionality and Role theories in its analysis. The study, however, revealed that conflict in Brass Local Government Area takes the same pattern as in most traditional African society. It stressed that conflicts in Brass Local Government Area, emanate from the family setting and snowball to the larger society, where its consequences ranges from mild to hostile conditions. The research revealed that claims to ownership of land, conquest and territorial expansion, competition for natural resources, trade monopoly, siting of basic infrastructure, and cultism etcetera are the main causes of conflicts in Brass L.G.A. The study, thus, argued that indigenous institutions like Kings, House Chiefs, and Family were traditional mean through which conflict are addressed in Brass Local Government Area. The study recommended that resolution of disputes can be facilitated by the active involvement of the chiefs and elders from the disputing parties, who should consistently engage in constructive dialogue and collaboratively propose viable solutions, measures, and procedures. The study concluded that conflict is a natural phenomenon that affects all societies of the world, as such, requires sincerity, competence and innovativeness in addressing it, as none innovative methods, may lead to disastrous outcomes.

This study investigates banditry as a menace to Hospitality and Tourism industry in Benue State: causes, effects and panacea. In doing justice to this study the following specific objective were examined: firstly, to determine the influence of ethno-religious-induced banditry on hospitality and tourism industry in Benue State, secondly, to examine the influence of political-induced banditry on hospitality and tourism industry in Benue State and finally to examine the influence of nomadic freerange grazing-induced banditry on hospitality and tourism industry in Benue State. The study employed the survey research method for collecting primary data through the administration of questionnaire. Secondary data were collected from relevant material such as textbooks, journal articles, seminar papers, and periodicals. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The target population and the sample for this study was drawn from staff of Benue State Tourism Bureau and hotel staff in Benue State through a stratified random sampling technique. The state was stratified along the 18 local government areas and eight hotel staff were randomly selected from different hotels in each local government area, thus, making a total of 184 hotel staff. Hence, 184 hotel staff were selected for the study. Also, 36 staff of Benue State Tourism Bureau were selected using a simple random sampling. In all, a total of 220 respondents were administered with questionnaires out of which 180 returned. Data obtained were analyzed using mean score and standard deviation. Any mean score lower than 2.50 implied disagree while equal to or higher than 2.50 implied agree to the items. Multiple regression statistics was used in testing the null hypotheses. The research findings indicate that the three tables highlight the significant negative impact of ethno-religious, political, and nomadic free-range grazinginduced banditry on the hospitality and tourism industry in Benue State, with grand means indicating strong consensus among respondents (3.72, 3.66, and 3.69). Ethno-religious banditry leads to reduced tourist inflow, destroyed infrastructure, and increased insecurity for workers, aligning with Williams’ Ethno-Religious Conflict Theory. Political instability similarly creates an unsafe environment, discouraging investment and business operations, consistent with Kalyvas’ Political Disempowerment Theory. Additionally, nomadic herder conflicts disrupt rural tourism and business sustainability, supported by Waria’s Nomadic Pastoralism Theory. The study emphasizes the need for policy measures to address these root causes, such as promoting inter-ethnic dialogue, improving governance, and sustainable resource management, to restore Benue State's tourism appeal. The study therefore made the following recommendations to address the challenges posed by ethno-religious, political, and nomadic free-range grazing-induced banditry on the hospitality and tourism industry in Benue State, the following recommendations were proposed, firstly, facilitate peace-building initiatives involving traditional leaders, religious authorities, and local government to address tensions between ethnic andreligious groups, fostering mutual understanding to improve safety and restore tourist confidence. Secondly, the state government should enhance transparency, reduce corruption, and strengthen law enforcement. Implementing security measures in tourist areas and supporting hospitality businesses with operational costs will help sustain the industry and enhance Benue State’s image as a safe destination. Thirdly, adopt strategies to manage land resources effectively, establish designated grazing reserves, and promote dialogue between pastoralists and farmers to reduce conflicts, ensuring safer rural areas for tourism and supporting the hospitality sector's sustainability.