JOURNAL OF OCCUPATION AND TRAINING

EFFECT OF TURMERIC RHIZOME MEAL AS A NATURAL BIOTECH ADDITIVE IN FINISHER BROILERS' DIETS

OKONKWO U.N., ESIEGWU, A.C., MBACHU, M.U., OKONGWU, G.C.
September 15, 2026

Abstract

In pursuit of sustainable livestock solutions for Nigeria’s poultry sector, this study evaluated turmeric rhizome meal (TRM), a phytogenic biotech alternative, as a feed additive for enhancing broiler health and productivity. A 28-day trial assigned 144 Ross 308 broilers to four diets: 0.00% (T₁), 0.30% (T₂), 0.60% (T₃), and 0.90% (T₄) TRM. Performance, haematological, and serum biochemical parameters were analysed. Results indicated that T₃ maximised physiological benefits without compromising growth: body weight gain (2,068g) and feed conversion ratio (2.05) aligned with controls (p > 0.05), while blood indices (haemoglobin, lymphocytes) improved significantly (p < 0.05). Critically, TRM reduced serum cholesterol (3.66 mmol/L) and enhanced protein metabolism, specifically globulin levels (43.01 g/dL), confirming its role in optimising nutrient utilisation. Turmeric’s bioactive compounds (curcuminoids, terpenoids) demonstrate potential as natural biotech tools for replacing synthetic additives and supporting antibiotic-free production. We recommend including 0.60% TRM in finisher broiler diets, a safe, viable strategy to advance livestock value chains in resource-limited settings.

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JOURNAL OF OCCUPATION AND TRAINING

Published in JOURNAL OF OCCUPATION AND TRAINING

ISSN: 3446-6290

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