AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION & ENTREPRENEURSHIP

SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AND TAX COMPLIANCE AMONG SMALL BUSINESSES IN NIGERIA

OGUNDEKO SODIQ TEMITAYO, TIJANI JAMIU OLAKUNLE, PETERS, DEBORAH AMARACHI
February 10, 2026

Abstract

The objective of the study is to examine the socio-economic factors and tax compliance among small businesses in Nigeria. The study employed a cross sectional survey design and adopted simple random sampling technique. Data was gathered through a structured questionnaire from 237 small business owners in Ojo Local Government Area in Lagos State using Taro Yamane Statistical Formula to ascertain the sample size. It employed Descriptive Statistics and Ordinary Least Square Regression to analyze the data. The results showed that tax literacy level significantly influence tax revenue generation (β = 0.2741, p= 0.0000 < 0.01), while taxpayers' ethnicity had no significant impact on tax evasion (β= 0.0883, p = 0.1566 > 0.1). Additionally, tax income level had an impact on tax gap (β= 0.1731, p = 0.0369 < 0.05). This study therefore recommended tax literacy programs, consideration of income level on tax policies and incentives for small businesses 

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AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION & ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Published in AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION & ENTREPRENEURSHIP

ISSN: 2805 - 4237

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