SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAMMES AND GROWTH OF THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY

This study researches on the effectiveness of social protection programmes to the growth of the Nigerian economy, with specific focus on some localities in Bayelsa state. The research aims to evaluate whether existing social protection mechanism adequately addresses the need of the population under study and how it contributes to poverty reduction, social inclusion and economic growth. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents, and the responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square (X2) analysis. The findings revealed that while a significant number of respondents were aware of social protection initiatives- particularly education and healthcare support- only a minority had actually benefitted from them. The majority of respondents rate the programmes as poorly designed, inadequately implemented, and ineffective in improving the growth of the nation and the wellbeing of citizens. Furthermore, a large portion of the target population remains unemployed and excluded from key social protection benefits such as cash transfers and livelihood support. The Chi-square analysis confirmed a statistically significant difference between observed and expected responses, indicating that public perception towards the effectiveness of social protection programmes is overwhelming negative. Based on these findings, the study concludes that current social protection interventions in Nigeria are insufficient in addressing widespread poverty, inequality and growth of the country. The study recommends a thorough review of social protection frameworks, improved targeting of vulnerable groups, greater transparency, and enhanced public awareness and engagement. These reforms are essential to ensure that social protection programmes serve as an effective tool for poverty alleviation, social justice, and inclusive growth and development in Nigeria.